Electric vehicle basics pdf

A battery electric vehicle bev is a fully electric vehicle fueled only by the onboard battery. Electric cars are making big waves in the automobile world. Electric vehicles 101 a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Electric vehicle technology is constantly changing and more manufacturers are releasing different ev models. Electric vehicle basics what are zero emmission vehicles zevs. The electrical system of a car is a closed circuit with an independent power source the battery. This chapter deals with basic concepts and what is considered to be necessary. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric car pdf.

San joaquin valley plugin electric vehicle pev readiness the basics. Environmental protection agency categorizes all electric vehicles as zeroemission vehicles because they produce no direct exhaust or emissions. This module will cover the fundamentals of electricity in a practical way, and will not be complicated by complex theory and mathematical calculations. They also can operate very economically while using little or no petroleum fuel. A hybrid car is not a zev because it uses gas to operate. An ev is any vehicle with an electric motor and a battery that can be recharged by. Ev batteries are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric outlet. Here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. With improvements in the areas of power electrics, energy storage and support, the. Dec 05, 2018 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs are powered by both gasoline and electricity. The first battery electric vehicles that will appear on the market are passenger cars in the lower car segments. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles have the ability to recharge their batteries with electricity from the utility grid.

Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by. When considering an ev, you might want to ask how many miles the vehicle. Although electricity production may contribute to air pollution, the u. Download basics of electric vehicle pdf may 30, 2019 sibi krishnan 1 last updated on june 3rd, 2019 at 09. Ev batteries are charged by plugging the vehicle in to an electric power source. According to current estimates, 2050 will be the last year of oil extraction as we know it. A zero emission vehicle or zev is a vehicle that runs on electricity instead of gasoline.

Types of electric motors electric motors dc motors other motors h ac motors s unt motor separately excited induction motor stepper motor motor brushlessdc motor series motor. Pdf overview of electric vehicle concept and power. A lesson in the physics of hybrid electric vehicles karen i. Closing the charging gap is one such action, and resolving it will require a concerted, collaborative effort. Fundamentals, theory, and design, crc press, boca raton. Self study program 499 basics of electric drives in. Talk to an ev driver and youll likely hear them mention the ev grin.

Plugin hybrid electric vehicles provide even higher fuel economy and fewer harmful emissions than those of hybrid vehicles. Electric vehicles ev, including battery electric vehicle bev, hybrid electric vehicle. After all, the whole purpose of electronics is to get electricity to do useful and interesting things. In principle, any electric motor can also be used as an alternator. Basics, advantages, disadvantages, and classification of electric vehicle is explained in the. They get their juice from big packs of onboard batteries that are rechargeable. With improvements in the areas of power electrics, energy storage and support, the plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev provides competitive driving range and fuel economy compared to the internal combustion engine vehicle. Basics of vehicle dynamics dr boris stojic, assistant professor. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc. A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle ev components. It also covers types of evs, government grants, servicing and costsavings.

Jan 02, 2014 the fourth episode in our ev basics series addresses how to calculate the battery pack size. Pdf basics of electric vehicles design and function. Ev learning basics of electric vehicles evreporter. We all know what electricity is, or at least have a rough. Introduction the major components of an electric vehicle sy stem are the motor, controller, power supply, charger and drive train wry, 2003. There are two kinds of electric vehicles currently in use. Ppt electric vehicles 101 powerpoint presentation free. Everything you need to know february 11, 2020 sibi krishnan 0. Overview of electric vehicle concept and power management strategies. The electrical vehicle certification course is a workshop integrated learning program designed for students or professionals aspire to work or working in automotive, autocomponent, design. Working of ev, battery, motors are primarily categorized into the basics of electric vehicles. Aevs allelectric vehicles are powered by one or more electric motors. For making an electric car the following components must be purchased. Unlike vehicles with combustion engines, electric vehicles do not produce exhaust gases during operation.

Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric. Ev basics, an introduction to electric cars ev database. May 30, 2019 here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. These noisefree, pollutionfree and highperformance vehicles are expected to make their i. A gasoline engine, with its fuel lines, exhaust pipes, coolant hoses and intake manifold, tends to look like a plumbing project. You may read the blog posts related to electric vehicle charging. At least one of the two magnetic field is generated. So if you know two of the three characteristics, your can calculate the third one.

A major feature of evs is that drivers can plug them in to. The term electric motorgenerator is used instead of alternator, electric motor and starter. Petrol and diesel powered passenger vehicles in the submini class, mini class and the compact class are compared with battery electric vehicles from the same classes. Electric vehicle basics an ev electric vehicle can also be referred to as a pev plugin electric vehicle.

Environmental issues and expected reduction of conventional fuels in the near future attract manufacturers to the. Electric cars enjoyed notable successes including the first vehicle to achieve a speed of over 62mph 100kmh in the all electric. Thats an acronym that properly describes the full power and fuel system. Battery electric vehicle, drive cycles, electric motor, sizing, energy. A battery electric vehicle bev runs entirely using an electric motor and battery, without the support of a traditional internal combustion engine, and must be. This enhancement contributes in significantly better results. As electric vehicle demand looks increasingly likely to grow and evs emerge as viable alternatives to ice cars, an ecosystem of industries needs to stack hands on actions that can enable their broader use. May 30, 2017 electric cars are making big waves in the automobile world. Identify the materials, the devices, and the different types of electrical circuits. Pdf, 430 kb how do i get billed for electricity if i plug in at home, work, a public.

Here is a simple description of making an electric car. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an ice or other propulsion source. University of novi sad faculty of technical sciences basics of automotive engineering part 3. The concept of electricity is both familiar and mysterious. Emobility simplified is on a mission to breakdown the complexities of electromobility into simple, easy to understand tutorials, ev charging guides and case studies basics of electric vehicles. Pdf basics of electric vehicles design and function herath km. It is contributing to the environmental compatibility of vehicles by providing inverter, motor, and battery products along with solution technologies that combine these products. If it automatically stopsstarts the engine in stopandgo traffic uses regenerative braking and operates above 60 volts uses an electric motor to assist a combustion engine can drive at times using only the electric motor recharges batteries from a wall outlet for extended all electric range.

The presentation will describe the basics of the threephase brushless motor because it is the most common version. The proper name is batteryelectric vehicle, or bev. Pdf electric vehicles ev, as a promising way to reduce the. Electric vehicle ev basics driving toward a clean energy future. The basics of electricvehicle charging infrastructure mckinsey.

Petrol and diesel powered passenger vehicles in the submini class, mini class and the compact class are compared with battery electric vehicles. Power management in electric vehicle has been revolutionized since the old power structure introduced with first evs. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. September 9, 2019 january 7, 2020 evreporter 0 comments electric twowheelers, electric vehicles, ev buying guide, ev specifications min read indias electric 2 wheeler market is on the move with the availability of more than a dozen electric. Describe the basic principles of electrical and magnetic theory. Fuel economy because they rely in whole or part on electric power, their. Basic principle the electric motor operation is based on the following points. A 56 amphour battery should be able to deliver a current of 1 amp for 56 hours, or 2 amps for 28 hours.

Electric powertrains mit electric vehicle team, april 2008 an electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that is powered, at least in part, by electricity. Ev supply equipment is simply regulating the flow of ac power to vehicle charger. Advantages, challenges, and classifications electric vehicles are those vehicles which use one or more electric motors for propulsion. The electricity needed to power your car costs half as much as gasoline. Electric vehicles technology brief 5 two main types of electric vehicle ev have both achieved significant sales in the worlds major vehicle markets in the past year.

Energy loss city driving electric vehicle urban drive cycle energy balance aero 29 batteries 100 90 76 motor driveline rolling 35 braking 11 driveline losses 14 motor loss 10 powertrain vehiclerelated. A guide to plugin electric vehicles and charging infrastructure gas engine. Design and function basics of electric cars step by step for engineers when the electric. Components and systems for electric vehicles hevsevs. Basic operating principles the purpose of internal combustion engines. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that. Electric vehicle owners usually have 240volt line run into their garage, where they can connect level 2 electric vehicle service equipment evse, which is the proper fancy name for electric. Today, it can be powered either by a single or a combination of multiple sources and driven by a single or a combination of multiple algorithms. Mar 21, 2020 most people call them evs or electric cars cars, crossover suvs amd soon, pickups, that are powered by strong electric motors.

Explore the fundamentals of electric vehicles gas and power. Hybrid electric vehicle hev models currently populating the vehicle electrification landscape indicate their dominance in the market. Step by step guide to design and functional basics of. Ppt electric vehicles 101 powerpoint presentation free to. A lesson in the physics of hybrid electric vehicles. Jess chen is a research fellow and a phd candidate at. In order to get a feeling for how electric cars work in general, lets start by looking at a typical electric car to see how it comes together.

Plugin electric vehicle handbook for public charging station hosts 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric. Electric vehicle basics learn more about innovative and exciting electric vehicle ev technology. Ev configurations include battery electric vehicles bevs which are powered by 100% electric energy, various hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. The fourth video shows how businesses can take advantage of all the benefits an electric car has to offer. Based on manufacturer estimates of epa test cycles, each is anticipated to have an impressive range off a single charge and characteristic volkswagen. Huge buzz is already surrounding the three highly anticipated volkswagen electric concept vehicles. The basic principles behind the technology are this. Topics include the rationale for electric vehicles, safety, battery technologies, basic battery testing, electric machine motor types, electric. Electric vehicles ev, as a promising way to reduce the greenhouse effect, have been researched extensively. The first three videos cover all sorts of ev basics like buying, driving and charging an electric car. Evs also known as plugin electric vehicles derive all or part of their power from electricity supplied by the electric grid. Up to 80 percent of the energy in the battery is transferred directly to power the car. Self study program 499 basics of electric drives in automobiles pdf free online. Meet the future electric concept vehicles from vw volkswagen.

A comprehensive knowledge base for everything around electric mobility. How electric vehicles work evs use a battery to store the electric energy that powers the motor. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material. Control of electric vehicle qi huang, jian li and yong chen university of electronic science and technology of china p. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for consumers alternative fuels. It is very simple to convert an ordinary car into an electric car. More than 100 years ago, allelectric vehicles evs held much of the u.

Electric cars fought side by side against internal combustion engined vehicles to become the first choice to power the way forward for mankind. Just as there are a variety of technologies available in conventional vehicles, plugin electric vehicles also known as electric cars or evs have different capabilities that can accommodate different drivers needs. Design and analysis of aluminumair battery system for electric vehicles. Chan, emerging energyefficient technologies for hybrid electric vehicles, proceedings of the ieee, april, 2007. You must first know some basics about a gasoline car like the exact position of the engine, gas tank, muffler and so on. The beginners guide to electric vehicles ev plug in bc. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. Pdf power management in electric vehicle has been revolutionized since the old power structure introduced with first evs.

Ev configurations include battery electric vehicles bevs which are powered. Electric vehicle basics delmarva power an exelon company. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicle systems sae training. An electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that is powered, at least in part, by electricity. Basics of electric vehicles archives get electric vehicle. Ohms law is the basic formula used in all ac and dc electrical circuits. With an electric vehicle, the money you spend on fuel stays in wisconsin. Analysis of the electric vehicle industry primary authors jennifer todd is an economic development associate at iedc. A battery electric vehicle bev is a vehicle that is powered by electricity stored on the vehicle in a battery through the use of.

Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability october 2017 summary as the automotive industry is on the brink of a major electric transition, environmental performance of. This video series covers one lowtech and simple way of converting a car to electric. Most bevs available on the market have a range of approximately 60100 miles on a full charge. This alone makes electric vehicles more environmentally friendly than vehicles with conventional technology. A battery electric vehicle bev is a vehicle that is powered by electricity stored on the vehicle in a battery through the use of one or more electric motors electric vehicles include hybrids as. Electric vehicles just as there are a variety of technologies available in conventional vehicles, plugin electric vehicles also known as electric cars or evs have different capabilities that can accommodate different drivers needs.

In order to understand even the simplest concepts of electronics, you must first understand what electricity is. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric. How car electrical systems work theres a detailed 12 minute video called automotive electrics. Comprehensive electric vehicle charging guide for dummies.

The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. Electric vehicle supply equipment evse evse electric vehicle supply equipment general term used for all of the equipment used to supply electricity to the car in most cases, the battery charger resides in the vehicle. Allelectric vehicles use a battery that powers the. Although electric, plugin, and fuel cell vehicles are. Many of these same ideas and techniques still apply to gokarts, motorcycles, boats.